In the diverse landscapes of Massachusetts, from the coastal regions to the western mountains, a variety of impressive Massachusetts birds of prey make their home. Among these, the hawks stand out for their hunting prowess, distinctive cries, and stunning aerial acrobatics.
They are a symbol of the state’s rich biodiversity, captivating birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike with their strength and grace. Get ready to embark on a journey into the world of these magnificent creatures, as we explore the different species of hawks in the Bay State.
Types of Hawk in Massachusetts
Red-tailed Hawks: Abundant throughout the state, Red-tailed Hawks can often be spotted soaring over the diverse landscapes of the Quabbin Reservoir, where their distinguishable reddish-brown tails catch the sunlight.
Red-shouldered Hawks: Largely found in the Berkshires region, Red-shouldered Hawks prefer the mature deciduous forests. Their distinct piercing calls echo throughout the woods, making them easy to identify.
Broad-winged Hawks: A spring and fall visitor, the Broad-winged Hawk can be sighted in numbers during migration at Mount Watatic, where bird watchers gather annually to witness their impressive kettle formations.
Cooper’s Hawks: Preferring wooded suburban areas, the Cooper’s Hawk is a common sight in the Massachusetts Audubon Society’s Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its elusive flying style.
Sharp-shinned Hawks: The smallest hawk in Massachusetts, the Sharp-shinned Hawk, can often be seen darting through the dense pine forests of Myles Standish State Forest in search of songbirds, its preferred prey.
Northern Harrier: With a preference for wide open spaces, the Northern Harrier can be sighted gliding low over the marshlands of Parker River National Wildlife Refuge on Plum Island, identifiable by their distinctive white rump patch.
Rough-legged Hawks: These Arctic visitors spend their winters in Massachusetts. Crane Wildlife Management Area in Falmouth is a common place to spot Rough-legged Hawks, known for their unique characteristic of hovering while hunting.
Northern Goshawks: The elusive Northern Goshawk can be spotted in the remote areas of Mohawk Trail State Forest. Known for their fierce hunting skills, this hawk is a treat for bird watchers lucky enough to spot one.
Massachusetts Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot Hawks in Massachusetts
Quabbin Reservoir: This vast inland body of water is surrounded by dense forest, offering an excellent habitat for various hawk species. Birdwatchers can expect to see Red-tailed Hawks, Sharp-shinned Hawks, and occasionally, Northern Harriers.
Blue Hills Reservation: Located just south of Boston, this site is known for its annual fall hawk watch. The reservation’s high observation tower allows for stunning views of migrating Broad-winged Hawks, Red-tailed Hawks, and even rare Rough-legged Hawks.
Mount Tom State Reservation: Situated in the Connecticut River Valley, this location is renowned for the spring hawk migration. The mountaintop offers panoramic views where watchers can spot a variety of species including Cooper’s Hawks, Northern Goshawks, and even Golden Eagles.
Wachusett Mountain State Reservation: This peak provides optimal high elevation views for fall hawk migration. The vista here often includes Red-shouldered Hawks, Peregrine Falcons, and Ospreys.
If you wish to continue your hawk watching journey, here are the best sites in neighboring states:
| Neighboring State | Best Hawk Spotting Site |
|---|---|
| Connecticut Hawks | Lighthouse Point Park |
| New York Hawks | Central Park, New York City |
| New Hampshire Hawks | Pack Monadnock Raptor Observatory |
| Rhode Island Hawks | Napatree Point Conservation Area |
| Vermont Hawks | Mount Philo State Park |