In the vast and rugged landscapes of Montana, from the soaring Rocky Mountains to the sweeping Great Plains, there exists a remarkable variety of wildlife, including a host of hawk species and other Montana birds of prey. Their breathtaking aerial displays and vital ecological role deeply resonate with bird watchers, nature enthusiasts, and conservationists.
As we embark on an exploration of the captivating world of hawks in Montana, prepare to be amazed by the diversity and majesty these raptors bring to Big Sky Country.
Types of Hawk in Montana
Red-tailed Hawks: A ubiquitous bird of prey, the Red-tailed Hawk can be observed all over Montana, from the plains of the eastern part of the state to the Rocky Mountain regions.
Northern Harriers: With its distinctive owl-like face, the Northern Harrier is commonly seen over Montana’s wetlands and open fields, including the prairies of the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge.
Cooper’s Hawks: Known for their woodland habitat, Cooper’s Hawks can frequently be spotted in Montana’s forested regions like the Bitterroot National Forest.
Sharp-shinned Hawks: This agile bird of prey often frequents the woodlands and forests around Montana, including the wilderness areas around Glacier National Park.
Swainson’s Hawks: An iconic bird of the prairies, Swainson’s Hawks are a common sight in open habitats and agricultural fields, particularly in the central and eastern parts of Montana.
Ferruginous Hawks: Known as the prairie’s “flying barn door,” Ferruginous Hawks are found in Montana’s wide open spaces, such as the grasslands around Great Falls.
Broad-winged Hawks: More common in the eastern half of Montana, Broad-winged Hawks are often spotted during migration periods around areas like the Fort Peck Reservoir.
Rough-legged Hawks: These hawks are winter visitors to Montana and can often be spotted in open habitats and prairies, including the Highline region along Route 2.
Northern Goshawks: This elusive bird of prey can occasionally be seen in Montana’s forested regions, such as the Kootenai National Forest, particularly during the non-breeding season.
Red-shouldered Hawks: Though not as common in Montana, Red-shouldered Hawks have been sighted in riparian areas around the western part of the state, such as the areas surrounding Flathead Lake.
Montana Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot Hawks in Montana
Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge: Located in the Flathead Valley, this refuge is a wonderful place to spot Red-tailed Hawks and Rough-legged Hawks, especially during migration seasons.
Bitterroot Valley: Known for its open fields and abundant small mammals, Bitterroot Valley is an ideal hunting ground for raptors such as Cooper’s Hawk and Northern Harrier.
Yellowstone National Park: This park not only offers spectacular scenery, but also a variety of hawks including Ferruginous Hawks, Broad-winged Hawks, and Swainson’s Hawks.
Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge: This expansive refuge is a haven for a variety of hawks, with Sharp-shinned Hawks and Northern Goshawks regularly spotted.
Glacier National Park: Noted for its rugged terrain and abundant wildlife, Glacier National Park is an excellent location to spot hawks, including the elusive Northern Goshawk and Red-shouldered Hawk.
| Neighbouring species of hawks | North american hawks watching sites |
|---|---|
| Hawk Species in Idaho | Boise Ridge Hawk Watch |
| Hawk Species in North Dakota | Pembina Gorge State Recreation Area |
| Hawk Species in South Dakota | Outdoor Campus West |