In the expansive landscapes of Oklahoma, from the sweeping Great Plains to the rugged Ozark Mountains, a variety of fascinating hawks carve their territory across the skies. These dynamic birds of prey, renowned for their adept hunting skills and impressive flight, offer a captivating sight for both casual observers and dedicated birdwatchers.
As we delve deeper into the world of Oklahoma’s birds of prey and hawks, you’ll discover each species’ unique traits and behaviors, revealing the captivating diversity of these powerful predators.
Types of Hawk in Oklahoma
Red-tailed Hawks: One of the most common hawk species in Oklahoma, they can be spotted in a variety of habitats, especially in the wide open plains near the town of El Reno.
Cooper’s Hawks: Often seen in mature woodlands, these hawks can be found in locations like the Ouachita National Forest.
Broad-winged Hawks: Primarily spotted during migration seasons over the eastern forests of Oklahoma, particularly in the areas surrounding the town of Tahlequah.
Sharp-shinned Hawks: Known to frequent mature forests, they can be seen in the wooded areas around Beaver’s Bend State Park.
Ferruginous Hawks: Found in the western part of Oklahoma, their presence is noted around the vast grasslands surrounding the Black Mesa State Park.
Red-shouldered Hawks: A common sight in the southeastern parts of the state, particularly in areas like the Kiamichi River valley.
Northern Harrier: This bird prefers open country and wetlands and can be frequently seen in areas like the Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge.
Osprey: While not technically a hawk, these birds can be seen in locations with ample fishing opportunities like the Lake Thunderbird State Park.
Swainson’s Hawks: Inhabitant of open country, often spotted during summer months in the western semi-arid regions of Oklahoma, such as near the town of Woodward.
Northern Goshawks: Though rare, they have been sighted in the forested areas of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge.
Rough-legged Hawks: Known as winter visitors to Oklahoma, they can be found in the open, agricultural areas of the state, particularly around the town of Enid.
Oklahoma Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot Hawks in Oklahoma
Black Mesa Nature Preserve: Located in the Panhandle, this preserve is a prime location to see Ferruginous Hawks and Red-tailed Hawks. Its unique geography makes it an ideal hawk habitat.
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge: The open spaces and salt flats of this refuge attract a wide range of hawks including Northern Harriers and Swainson’s Hawks.
Quartz Mountain Nature Park: The rugged landscape of this park in southwestern Oklahoma is home to several hawk species, such as the Broad-winged Hawk and Cooper’s Hawk.
Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge: This refuge offers a unique blend of mixed-grass prairie, granite outcrops, and rugged terrain, attracting diverse species like Red-shouldered Hawks and Rough-legged Hawks.
| Neighbouring State's Hawks | Hawk Watching Site |
|---|---|
| Hawk Species in Kansas | Quivira National Wildlife Refuge |
| Hawk Species in Missouri | Rockwoods Reservation |
| Hawk Species in Arkansas | Mount Magazine State Park |
| Hawk Species in Texas | Smith Point Hawk Watch |
| Hawk Species in New Mexico | Sandia Crest Hawk Watch Site |
| Hawk Species in Colorado | Rocky Mountain Hawk Watch |