Perched on the eastern edge of the United States, Vermont is a haven for a diverse range of hawk species. Known for its picturesque landscapes filled with lush forests and rolling hills, this Green Mountain State provides an ideal habitat for these awe-inspiring raptors.
Observing hawks in Vermont, whether soaring in the sky or nestled in the treetops, is a nature lover’s dream.
Types of Hawk in Vermont
Red-tailed Hawks This robust raptor can be spotted throughout Vermont, especially in the open country around the Green Mountains. They’re often seen perched on roadside trees or soaring overhead.
Broad-winged Hawks Vermont’s forested landscapes, particularly in areas like Mt. Philo State Park, provide ideal summer breeding grounds for these hawks. With dark brown backs, they are best observed during the fall migration.
Cooper’s Hawks Notoriously elusive, these woodland hawks breed across Vermont. The woodland edges in places like Snake Mountain are a good spot to observe these agile predators.
Sharp-shinned Hawks The smallest of Vermont’s hawks, they are often seen darting through dense forests, such as those around the Green River Reservoir State Park, in pursuit of small birds.
Red-shouldered Hawks These hawks favor Vermont’s wet deciduous forests, particularly those around the Northeast Kingdom. They’re quite vocal, so keep an ear out for their distinctive call.
Northern Harriers Also known as the Marsh Hawk, Northern Harriers are often seen gliding low over open fields and wetlands, such as those in Dead Creek Wildlife Management Area, on the hunt for small mammals.
Northern Goshawks This large, powerful hawk can be found in the extensive forested regions of Vermont, such as the Green Mountain National Forest. They’re secretive and hard to spot, making every sighting a rewarding experience.
Rough-legged Hawks These arctic visitors can be spotted in Vermont during the winter months. Open farmlands and fields, like those near Shelburne, provide good opportunities for sightings.
Vermont Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot Hawks in Vermont
Mount Philo State Park: As Vermont’s oldest state park, this location offers panoramic views where birdwatchers can spot Red-tailed Hawks, Broad-winged Hawks, and Sharp-shinned Hawks.
Dead Creek Wildlife Management Area: Located in Addison, this area is known for hosting an array of hawks including Northern Harriers and Cooper’s Hawks, especially during migration seasons.
Snake Mountain: Nestled in Addison County, this location is a popular spot for sighting Sharp-shinned Hawks, Cooper’s Hawks, and Broad-winged Hawks.
Putney Mountain: Known for its annual hawk migration, you can find a variety of species including Red-shouldered Hawks and Red-tailed Hawks.
| Neighbouring State | Best Hawk Spotting Site |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts Hawks | Wachusett Mountain State Reservation |
| New Hampshire Hawks | Pack Monadnock Raptor Observatory |
| New York Hawks | Central Park, New York City |