Water Birds in New Mexico (28 Species + ID Guide)

In the heart of the Southwest, New Mexico is home to a diverse array of species of water birds, each playing a unique role in the state’s varied ecosystems. From the arid desert basins to the snow-capped mountains, these birds are dispersed across diverse landscapes, contributing to the rich tapestry of New Mexico’s wildlife.

New Mexico water birds

SpeciesFrequencyWhere to Find in New Mexico
American White PelicanCommonBosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, Conchas Lake
Brown PelicanRareOccasionally seen in larger reservoirs
Double-Crested CormorantCommonWetlands and larger bodies of water statewide
Great Blue HeronVery CommonWetlands statewide, Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge
Great EgretCommonWetlands and riparian areas, Rio Grande River Valley
Snowy EgretCommonWetlands and riparian areas, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Green HeronCommonWetlands statewide, Gila River
Black-Crowned Night-HeronCommonUrban and suburban areas near water, Albuquerque BioPark
Yellow-Crowned Night-HeronUncommonSoutheast part of the state, Carlsbad area
MallardVery CommonLakes, rivers, and wetlands statewide
Wood DuckCommonFreshwater marshes, rivers, and ponds statewide
Blue-Winged TealCommonWetlands statewide, especially in the south
Northern PintailCommonWetlands, especially Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge during migration
CanvasbackUncommonSeen in larger bodies of water during migration
RedheadUncommonOccasionally seen at Elephant Butte Reservoir
Ring-Necked DuckCommonWetlands statewide during migration seasons
BuffleheadCommonCoastal areas and large lakes during winter
Hooded MerganserUncommonFreshwater lakes and rivers, especially in the northern regions
Common MerganserCommonLarge rivers and lakes statewide, Rio Grande River
Ruddy DuckCommonWetlands statewide, Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
American CootVery CommonWetlands and bodies of water statewide
Sandhill CraneVery CommonBosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, Ladd S. Gordon Waterfowl Complex
American WigeonCommonWetlands statewide, especially during migration
OspreyUncommonMountain lakes and rivers, especially in the north
Common LoonRareOccasionally seen at larger bodies of water during migration
Pied-Billed GrebeCommonWetlands statewide, Navajo Lake State Park
American AvocetCommonWetlands statewide, especially in the south
Black-necked StiltCommonWetlands statewide, especially in the south

Water Bird Species Found in New Mexico

Where to Spot New Mexico’s Water Birds

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, San Antonio: This refuge is famous for the thousands of Sandhill Cranes and Snow Geese that winter here, making it a paradise for bird watchers. You may also spot American Coots, Double-Crested Cormorants, little blue herons and Western Grebes.

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Roswell: Located on the Pecos River, Bitter Lake is a haven for over 350 bird species, many of which are water birds. Watch out for the American Avocet, White-Faced Ibis, and the Great Blue Heron.

Elephant Butte Lake State Park, Truth or Consequences: This large reservoir attracts many water birds. Visitors can enjoy seeing species like the Mallard, Northern Pintail, and the Black-necked Stilt, as well as many geese. Snow geese spend winter months down in New Mexico.

Clayton Lake State Park, Clayton: A designated dark sky park, Clayton Lake is not only known for stargazing but also for bird watching. Sightings may include the Bufflehead, Snowy Egret, and the Great Egret.

Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque: This urban oasis in Albuquerque has wetlands that attract a variety of water birds. Bird watchers can look forward to seeing the Green Heron, Black-Crowned Night-Heron along with other wading birds and large birds. It’s not only birds of the aquatic type, you can see many small passerine birds and medium sized birds here.

Neighboring StateBest Spots for Birdwatching
Arizona Water BirdsPatagonia Lake State Park, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area
Utah Water BirdsBear River Migratory Bird Refuge, Antelope Island State Park, Great Salt Lake
Colorado Water BirdsBarr Lake State Park, Rocky Mountain National Park, Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge
Oklahoma Water BirdsSequoyah National Wildlife Refuge, Great Salt Plains State Park, Red Slough Wildlife Management Area
Texas Water BirdsAransas National Wildlife Refuge, High Island, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge