Colorado, with its diverse habitats and rich avian life, is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Among the hundreds of bird species found in the state, the Birds of Prey hold a unique allure. From the grasslands to the soaring Rockies, these magnificent raptors dominate the skies with their power and grace.
Here are the birds of prey you might find in Colorado with information on where to see them:
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American Kestrel: These small falcons are quite common and can be found all over the state, especially in open areas with scattered trees.
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Bald Eagle: They are common along major river corridors and lakes across the state, especially during the winter.
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Barn Owl: These are primarily found in the Eastern Plains and the Western Slope. They nest in human-made structures like barns.
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Barred Owl: Mostly found in the foothills and lower montane forests of the state. They are not a common species in Colorado.
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Burrowing Owl: Quite common in the prairies and agricultural lands of Eastern Colorado, where they live in abandoned prairie dog burrows.
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Cooper’s Hawk: Common in woodlands and forests across the state, especially in riparian areas.
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Ferruginous Hawk: These large hawks are common in the grasslands and prairies of Eastern Colorado.
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Flammulated Owl: These small owls can be found in the pine and fir forests of the Rocky Mountains, but they are not common.
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Golden Eagle: Widespread across the state, these birds are particularly common in the mountainous areas and the Western Slope.
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Merlin: These small falcons can be found statewide, but are more common in the eastern plains, especially during migration and winter.
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Mississippi Kite: These birds are most common in the southeastern part of the state, particularly in Prowers and Bent Counties, where they nest in trees.
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Northern Goshawk: They are found primarily in mature forests in the mountains and foothills.
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Northern Harrier: These hawks are common in the marshes and fields across the state.
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Northern Pygmy Owl: They are found in the montane forests throughout the state but are not a common species.
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Northern Saw-Whet Owl: These small owls are found in the coniferous forests of the Rocky Mountains.
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Osprey: These fish-eating birds of prey are common near large bodies of water across the state, especially in the mountains.
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Peregrine Falcon: Peregrines are found statewide, and they are particularly common in the mountains and along the Front Range. They also nest on tall buildings in Denver and other cities.
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Prairie Falcon: They are common in the grasslands and deserts of Western and Eastern Colorado.
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Red-Tailed Hawk: They are the most common hawks in the state, found in a variety of habitats statewide.
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Swainson’s Hawk: These birds are common in the eastern plains and prairies of Colorado during
Other birds of prey which are rare visitors to the state include Boreal Owl, Crested Caracara, Gyrfalcon, Harris’s Hawk, rough legged hawk, sparrow hawk, turkey vulture, great horned owl and Spotted Owl.
Where to Spot Birds of Prey in Colorado
1. Rocky Mountain National Park: This stunning park is a haven for various birds of prey, including Golden Eagles, Peregrine Falcons, and Northern Goshawks. With a vast area covering over 415 square miles, you have ample opportunity to spot these magnificent raptors soaring above the rugged mountains and verdant valleys.
2. Barr Lake State Park: Located in the northeastern part of the Denver metropolitan area, this park is particularly known for its birding opportunities. It hosts a diversity of raptors including Bald Eagles, Ospreys, and various species of hawks. A nesting pair of Bald Eagles is one of the main attractions here.
3. Pawnee National Grassland: Situated in the northeastern part of Colorado, this extensive grassland is an excellent spot to see birds of prey. Ferruginous Hawks, Prairie Falcons, and Burrowing Owls are common sights here.
4. San Luis Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex: This complex, made up of three separate refuges, is located in south-central Colorado and is a fantastic spot to view a variety of raptors. The area attracts a myriad of bird species, with Golden Eagles, Northern Harriers, and several types of owls being among the highlights.
Venturing beyond the borders of Colorado, our exploration of majestic birds of prey can extend into neighboring states. From the lush forests of Wyoming home to several birds of prey to the mesmerizing sandstone landscapes of Utah full of these incredible raptors. Eastward, in Nebraska serves as a stage for a variety of preying birds. Down south showcases its diverse avifauna, adding to the richness of raptors in New Mexico. If you’re intrigued by the variety of Birds of Prey, check out our complete guide to birds of Prey in USA which takes you on a comprehensive journey across the US, one state at a time.