Birds of prey, also known as raptors, hold a unique and vital role in the rich tapestry of biodiversity found in Georgia. Renowned for their keen vision, powerful builds, and predatory lifestyles, these magnificent creatures grace the skies, forests, and waterways of the region. From agile falcons to majestic eagles, nocturnal owls to the mighty hawks, each species contributes significantly to maintaining ecological balance.
List of birds of prey in Georgia
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Bald Eagle - Once endangered, Bald Eagles are now a common sight near large bodies of water in Georgia. They are particularly common on the coast and around the Okefenokee Swamp.
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Red-tailed Hawk - The most commonly sighted hawk in Georgia, Red-tailed Hawks are present year-round and can be seen soaring over open fields and perched on trees or telephone poles.
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Red-shouldered Hawk - Found throughout the state, these hawks are common in Georgia’s forests and woodlands, and can often be heard before they’re seen due to their distinctive call.
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Cooper’s Hawk - These agile hunters can be found in forested and suburban areas across Georgia, and have adapted well to human habitation.
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Sharp-shinned Hawk - Although more elusive than other hawks, Sharp-shinned Hawks can be found in forests throughout the state, particularly during migration periods.
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Broad-winged Hawk - Regular visitors during the migration season, these hawks can be seen in Georgia during the spring and fall.
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American Kestrel - As the smallest falcon in North America, the American Kestrel can be seen across Georgia, often perched on telephone wires overlooking open fields.
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Peregrine Falcon - Once endangered, Peregrine Falcons are now frequently seen in Georgia’s urban areas, nesting on tall buildings and bridges.
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Osprey - These fish-eating birds are common near Georgia’s many water bodies, particularly along the coast and around the Chattahoochee River.
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Great Horned Owl - The most common owl in Georgia, they inhabit forests, woodlands, and even suburban areas with large trees.
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Barred Owl - Known for their distinctive ‘Who cooks for you’ call, Barred Owls are often found in forests and woodlands throughout Georgia.
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Eastern Screech-Owl - These small owls are found across Georgia and are often heard calling at night in suburban areas as well as forests.
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American Barn Owl - Known for their heart-shaped faces, Barn Owls can be spotted in open habitats like farmlands and marshes.
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Short-eared Owl - Short-eared Owls are less common and are typically seen in Georgia during the winter, where they can be spotted in open fields, particularly in the northern parts of the state.
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Turkey Vulture - The most common vulture in Georgia, these birds can often be seen soaring in the sky in search for carrion.
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Black Vulture - More common in the southern parts of Georgia, Black Vultures are often spotted near carrion or garbage dumps.
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Other birds which have been spotted on very rare occasions include the northern harrier, northern saw whet owl, golden eagle and the snowy owl.
Where to Spot Georgia’s Birds of Prey
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Sandy Springs: Located in the heart of the Atlanta metro area, this national park is an excellent place to spot several species of raptors. Look for Red-tailed Hawks, Cooper’s Hawks, and Peregrine Falcons among the tall trees and along the riverbanks.
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Folkston: This 402,000-acre refuge is a haven for birds of prey. The mix of swampland and forests provides a habitat for Bald Eagles, Ospreys, and various species of hawks and owls. Canoe trails and boardwalks allow for closer observation of these creatures.
Cumberland Island National Seashore, St. Marys: Known for its pristine beaches and diverse ecosystems, Cumberland Island is also a hotspot for birdwatching. You may spot Ospreys, Northern Harriers, and Peregrine Falcons, particularly during the migration season.
Cohutta Wildlife Management Area, Chatsworth: Located in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, this area offers a great diversity of raptors due to its rich forest habitats. It’s a prime location for viewing owls, hawks, and even the occasional Bald Eagle.
Jekyll Island, Golden Isles: This coastal location is home to diverse habitats that attract a variety of birds. Hawks, ospreys, and even the occasional Peregrine Falcon can be seen here, particularly around the island’s marshes. The island’s Migratory Bird Journey also hosts several bird-related events and activities.
In Georgia, the symphony of nature includes the calls of various raptors. Experience the tenacity of South Carolina’s Birds of Prey, resonating with the state’s palmetto-laden landscapes. Alternatively, uncover the wild allure of Alabama’s Feathered Hunters, which mirror the state’s diverse natural beauty. Learn more about these birds with our comprehensive Birds of Prey Guide.