Birds of Prey in Nevada refer to a diverse group of predatory birds that inhabit the state of Nevada. These birds, including hawks, eagles, owls, and falcons, play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by controlling populations of rodents and other small animals. Nevada’s wide open spaces, varied habitats, and abundant prey make it an ideal location for these raptors to thrive.
Types of Birds of Prey in Nevada
| Bird's Name | Size | Frequency in Nevada | Best Place to Spot in Nevada | Best Viewing Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Small | Common | Ruby Mountains | Spring - Fall |
| Western Screech-Owl | Small | Common | Great Basin National Park | All year |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Small | Very Common | Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest | All year |
| Burrowing Owl | Small | Common | Desert National Wildlife Refuge | Spring - Fall |
| American Kestrel | Small | Very Common | Throughout Nevada | Spring - Fall |
| Cooper's Hawk | Medium | Very Common | Urban areas | Spring - Fall |
| American Barn Owl | Medium | Very Rare | Desert areas | Spring - Fall |
| Peregrine Falcon | Medium | Very Rare | Lake Mead NRA | Spring - Fall |
| Prairie Falcon | Medium | Rare | Red Rock Canyon | Spring - Fall |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Large | Very Common | Throughout Nevada | Spring - Fall |
| Ferruginous Hawk | Large | Common | Ruby Mountains | Spring - Fall |
| Swainson's Hawk | Large | Common | Ruby Mountains | Spring - Fall |
| Rough-legged Hawk | Large | Common | Northern Nevada during winter | Winter |
| Osprey | Large | Rare | Lake Tahoe | Spring - Summer |
| Great Horned Owl | Large | Very Common | Throughout Nevada | All year |
| Bald Eagle | Large | Very Common | Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge | All year |
| Golden Eagle | Large | Very Common | Throughout Nevada | All year |
| Turkey Vulture | Large | Common | Throughout Nevada | Spring - Fall |
| California Condor | Large | Very Rare | Western border areas | All year |
Other birds of prey which sometimes visit but rarely include broad winged hawks, and northern goshawks. For full details of all hawks in Nevada see our guide to Nevada hawks here.
Nevada’s Birds of Prey Photo Guide
Where to Spot Nevada’s Birds of Prey
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area: Located just a few miles west of Las Vegas, this area is home to a diverse array of birds of prey, including Red-tailed Hawks, Golden Eagles, and Peregrine Falcons. The 13-mile scenic drive offers plenty of opportunities to spot these magnificent creatures soaring above the stunning red rock formations.
Great Basin National Park: This remote park located in Eastern Nevada is a hotspot for raptor diversity, including species such as the Northern Goshawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and even occasional sightings of the elusive Bald Eagle. The varying elevations, coupled with the park’s diverse habitats, make it an excellent location for birdwatching.
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge: Situated in the Amargosa Valley, this refuge provides an oasis in the desert for various birds of prey. Watch for species such as Cooper’s Hawks, Prairie Falcons, and American Kestrels. The refuge’s boardwalks and trails allow birdwatchers to explore without disturbing the natural habitats.
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge: Located in the Lahontan Valley, this refuge is one of the best places in Nevada to spot a variety of raptors. With a unique combination of wetlands, desert, and farmland, you can spot Swainson’s Hawks, Northern Harriers, and Ospreys here, especially during migration seasons.
Desert National Wildlife Refuge: The largest wildlife refuge outside of Alaska, this area north of Las Vegas provides vast expanses of untouched wilderness where Golden Eagles, Prairie Falcons, and Red-tailed Hawks frequently nest. Its sheer size and diversity of habitats make it a top choice for any birdwatcher.
Nevada’s stark landscapes are home to a diverse range of raptors. Experience the beauty of California’s Birds of Prey, a testament to the state’s varied ecosystems. Or, explore the unique wilderness represented by Arizona’s Winged Predators. In the north, Idaho’s Sky Hunters exemplify the Gem State’s natural allure. Explore these species further with our ultimate Guide to American Birds of Prey.