In the rugged terrains of West Virginia, Birds of Prey add a compelling touch to the state’s rich wildlife. Featuring an array of species including hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls, these raptors provide an intriguing spectacle for both avid bird watchers and casual nature lovers alike. The state’s varied landscapes, encompassing vast forests, mountain ranges, and river valleys, serve as vital habitats for these magnificent creatures.
Types of Birds of Prey in West Virginia
| Bird's Name | Size | Frequency in West Virginia | Best Place to Spot in West Virginia | Best Viewing Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bald Eagle | Large | Common | Near large bodies of water | All year |
| Golden Eagle | Large | Rare | Mountainous regions | Autumn during migration |
| Red-Tailed Hawk | Medium | Very Common | Open fields and woodland edges | All year |
| Cooper's Hawk | Medium | Common | Forested habitats | All year |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Small | Uncommon | Woodland areas | All year |
| Northern Harrier | Medium | Uncommon | Open fields and marshlands | All year |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Medium | Common | Forests | Spring and Summer |
| Peregrine Falcon | Medium | Uncommon | Cliff areas and urban settings | All year |
| American Kestrel | Small | Common | Open fields and roadside | All year |
| Osprey | Large | Common | Near water bodies | Spring and Summer |
| Northern Goshawk | Large | Uncommon | Mature forests | All year |
| Turkey Vulture | Large | Very Common | Open, diverse habitats | All year |
| Rough-legged Hawk | Medium | Uncommon | Open fields and grasslands | Winter |
| Eastern Screech Owl | Small | Common | Wooded areas and suburbs | All year |
| Great Horned Owl | Large | Common | Forests, deserts, and city parks | All year |
| Barn Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Farmland and open grassland | All year |
| Snowy Owl | Large | Rare | Open fields and grasslands | Winter |
| Short-Eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Open fields and grasslands | Winter |
| Long-Eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Dense conifer stands | Winter |
| Barred Owl | Large | Common | Mature forests | All year |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Small | Uncommon | Dense forests | Autumn and Winter |
When it comes to hawks in West Virginia, the Red-Shouldered Hawk is indeed a common sighting. Red-Shouldered Hawks, distinguishable by their deep russet shoulders, is often spotted perched on the low branches of deciduous forests and wetland areas, keenly observing the ground for its next meal. See here for a complete guide to West Virigina hawks.
West Virginia Birds of Prey Photo Guide
Where to Spot West Virginia’s Birds of Prey
Monongahela National Forest: Spanning over 900,000 acres, this diverse forest offers an ideal habitat for many birds of prey, including Northern Goshawks, Red-Tailed Hawks, and various owl species. Visit the highland areas for the best bird-watching opportunities.
Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge: Located in the highest valley east of the Mississippi, this refuge is a hotspot for watching raptors, including Bald Eagles and Peregrine Falcons. Its wide variety of habitats make it a year-round birding destination.
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve: Known for its stunning landscapes, this park is also an excellent spot to see raptors. Look for species like the Osprey, Cooper’s Hawk, and various owls while enjoying the park’s natural beauty.
Hanging Rock Raptor Observatory: This observatory on Peters Mountain provides an unparalleled opportunity to observe the annual fall migration of raptors, such as Broad-Winged Hawks, Bald Eagles, and Golden Eagles.
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge: Comprising 22 islands along the Ohio River, this refuge is excellent for spotting various birds of prey. Here, you might catch sight of Ospreys, Peregrine Falcons, and various species of hawks and owls.
West Virginia’s Appalachian Mountains are a haven for various birds of prey. Witness the natural charm reflected by Kentucky’s Raptors. Head north to Pennsylvania’s birds of prey, where the Winged Predators echo the Keystone State’s rich biodiversity. To the south, Virginia’s Sky Hunters mirror the Old Dominion’s captivating beauty. Discover more about these captivating creatures with our complete Guide to Raptors in the US.