Wyoming, the vast American state known for its scenic beauty and diverse landscapes, is a thriving hub for a variety of Birds of Prey. These raptors grace the Wyoming skies and contribute significantly to the local ecology. From the high peaks of the Rockies to the sweeping plains, Wyoming offers ideal habitats for these majestic creatures. This region attracts birdwatchers worldwide, keen to glimpse the impressive aerial skills and hunting prowess of these fascinating birds.
Types of Birds of Prey in Wyoming
| Bird's Name | Size | Frequency in Wyoming | Best Place to Spot in Wyoming | Best Viewing Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bald Eagle | Large | Common | Near water bodies | All year |
| Golden Eagle | Large | Common | Open country, hills, and mountains | All year |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Medium | Very Common | Open fields, forest edges | All year |
| Swainson's Hawk | Large | Common | Open country | Summer |
| Ferruginous Hawk | Large | Uncommon | Grasslands and open prairies | All year |
| Cooper's Hawk | Medium | Uncommon | Woodlands and forests | All year |
| Northern Goshawk | Large | Uncommon | Dense forests | All year |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Small | Uncommon | Forested areas | All year |
| Rough-legged Hawk | Medium | Uncommon | Open fields | Winter |
| Northern Harrier | Medium | Uncommon | Grasslands and marshes | All year |
| American Kestrel | Small | Common | Open fields | Spring and Summer |
| Peregrine Falcon | Medium | Uncommon | Cliffs and mountainous regions | Spring and Summer |
| Merlin | Small | Uncommon | Open habitats, often near water | Spring through Fall |
| Prairie Falcon | Medium | Uncommon | Open, dry habitats | Spring and Summer |
| Great Horned Owl | Large | Common | Forests and wooded areas | All year |
| Burrowing Owl | Small | Uncommon | Open, dry grasslands | Spring through Fall |
| Barn Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Open habitats like fields and farmland | All year |
| Eastern Screech-Owl | Small | Uncommon | Wooded areas | All year |
| Long-eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Dense woods and forests | All year |
| Short-eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Open grasslands | All year |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Small | Rare | Dense forests | Fall through Spring |
| Snowy Owl | Large | Rare | Open fields and farmland | Winter |
| Osprey | Large | Common | Near bodies of water | Spring through Fall |
Beyond the birds listed in the table, Wyoming is also home to a variety of other raptor species, though they might be less common or more difficult to spot. Here are a few additional species that have been sighted in Wyoming:
- Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus): While not as common as the Red-tailed Hawk, the Broad-winged Hawks have been spotted in Wyoming, including immature birds during migration periods. To learn more about north American hawks in Wyoming see our guide to Wyoming Hawks.
- Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura): Though not technically a bird of prey, the Turkey Vulture is a large bird that feeds on carrion and is common in many parts of the U.S., including Wyoming but doesn't use the state for breeding grounds.
- Western Screech Owl (Megascops kennicottii): Western Screech Owls are present in Wyoming, but they are generally more active at night, which can make them more difficult to spot.
- Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma): These small owls are less common than many of the species listed in the table but they are present in Wyoming.
Wyoming Birds of Prey Photo Guides
Where to Spot Wyoming’s Birds of Prey
Yellowstone National Park: As America’s first national park, Yellowstone provides a diverse habitat for various birds of prey. It’s an excellent spot for viewing Bald Eagles, Ospreys, and various hawks. The Lamar Valley, in particular, offers great opportunities for birdwatching due to its vast open spaces.
Grand Teton National Park: Renowned for its majestic peaks, this national park is home to Golden Eagles, Red-tailed Hawks, and Peregrine Falcons. The Snake River corridor and Jackson Lake are well-known spots within the park for bird sightings.
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area: Situated in the northern part of Wyoming, the Bighorn Canyon is a refuge for several raptor species such as Golden Eagles, Ferruginous Hawks, and Great Horned Owls. The park’s rugged cliffs and canyons provide ideal nesting locations.
Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge: Located along the Green River, this refuge attracts a variety of birds of prey, including Northern Harriers and American Kestrels. Spring is an excellent time to visit when migratory species are on the move.
Medicine Bow-Routt National Forests: Covering a significant portion of southeastern Wyoming, these forests provide habitats for Northern Goshawks, Cooper’s Hawks, and various owl species. Look for these birds in the forested areas or soaring over the open meadows.
Wyoming, with its mountains and prairies, is a paradise for numerous birds of prey. Experience the untamed splendor echoed by Montana’s Feathered Predators. Head south to Colorado’s birds of prey, where the Skyborne Hunters mirror the Centennial State’s dynamic landscapes. Or, explore the charm of South Dakota’s Winged Warriors. Delve into these species further with our ultimate Guide to US Birds of Prey.