With a diverse ecosystem of rivers, forests, and mountains, Arkansas is a haven for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Among the state’s most impressive winged residents are the hawks, symbols of power and freedom, whose presence contributes to the rich biodiversity of Arkansas.
Whether soaring high in the open sky or perched silently on a lofty branch, hawks in Arkansas captivate the attention of locals and visitors with their majestic beauty and unparalleled hunting prowess.
Types of Hawks in Arkansas
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Red-tailed Hawk - Easily identifiable by its reddish tail, it can often be seen soaring over highways and fields across the state, including the expansive terrain of Ouachita National Forest.
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Cooper’s Hawk - Cooper’s Hawks have a preference for dense woodlands, they can frequently be spotted in wooded suburban areas and forests, particularly in the Ozark National Forest region.
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Red-shouldered Hawk - Red-shouldered Hawks thrive in wet, deciduous forests and can be spotted in areas such as the Mammoth Spring State Park and along the Buffalo National River.
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Sharp-shinned Hawk - Sharp-shinned Hawks are slightly less common in Arkansas but can still be found in forested areas, often zooming through dense trees in pursuit of their prey.
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Broad-winged Hawk - Broad-winged Hawks are migratory visitors to Arkansas, usually seen during their spring and fall migration. Broad winged hawks breed and can be observed in higher numbers in areas like the Hobbs State Park-Conservation Area during these periods.
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Northern Harrier - Northern Harriers, identifiable by their distinctive flight pattern, are primarily seen in Arkansas’ open fields and marshes, such as the wetlands in Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge.
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Swainson’s Hawk - Swainson’s Hawks are less common in Arkansas but can be seen during their migration. They tend to favor open habitats, including agricultural fields and prairies.
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Ferruginous Hawk - Ferruginous Hawks are not commonly seen in Arkansas, but occasional sightings do occur, usually in the winter months, often in open grassland areas.
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Northern Goshawk - Northern Goshawks are rare in Arkansas, but they have been occasionally sighted, particularly during the winter. Their preferred habitat includes mature, extensive forests.
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Rough-legged Hawk - Rough-legged Hawks are winter visitors to Arkansas, typically seen in open fields and farmlands. Their presence is less frequent compared to other medium sized birds species in the state.
Where to Spot Hawks in Arkansas
Ouachita National Forest: As the oldest National Forest in the southern United States, Ouachita provides a diverse habitat supporting a variety of hawk species, including the Red-tailed and Cooper’s Hawks. The sprawling forest offers plenty of observation points for enthusiastic bird watchers.
Ozark National Forest: Covering over a million acres of land, the Ozark National Forest is a haven for numerous bird species. Its mixed terrain of woodlands and hillsides is an ideal habitat for hawks like the Red-shouldered and Sharp-shinned Hawks.
Buffalo National River: This area, particularly the river’s upper district, is a wonderful place to spot migrating Broad-winged Hawks during spring and fall.
Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge: An important habitat for wintering birds, Holla Bend presents opportunities to spot Northern Harriers and occasional Ferruginous Hawks in the open wetlands.
Your immersion into the world of raptors takes a flight beyond the Red-tailed Hawks of Arkansas, introducing a breathtaking tableau of hawk-watching experiences across neighboring landscapes. Venture west, and Oklahoma’s Red-tailed Hawks will captivate you as they command the state’s sprawling plains. Travel east, and the Broad-winged Hawks of Tennessee await, their mesmerizing flights providing unforgettable encounters in the state’s varied forests.
To the south, let the allure of Louisiana’s Red-shouldered Hawks draw you into the enchanting heartland of the bayou. Each adventure serves as a vibrant thread in the fascinating narrative of our comprehensive guide to hawks across the United States, beckoning explorers to continue their exploration of these magnificent birds.
Arkansas Hawks Photo Guide
FAQs About Hawks in Arkansas
Can I keep a hawk as a pet in Arkansas?
No, it is illegal to keep hawks or any other native birds of prey as pets in Arkansas. These birds are protected under state and federal laws to ensure their conservation and well-being in their natural habitats.
What threats do hawks face in Arkansas?
Hawks in Arkansas face various threats, including habitat loss, pesticide contamination, and collisions with man-made structures like buildings and vehicles. Conservation efforts aim to mitigate these threats and protect hawk populations.
How can I attract hawks to my backyard in Arkansas?
To attract hawks, it’s essential to provide a suitable habitat. Create a diverse landscape with trees, shrubs, and open spaces to offer perching and hunting opportunities. Additionally, providing bird feeders that attract smaller birds can increase the chances of hawks visiting your backyard.
What should I do if I find an injured or orphaned hawk in Arkansas?
If you encounter an injured or orphaned hawk, it’s important to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in Arkansas. They have the expertise and resources to assess and provide appropriate care for the bird, increasing its chances of recovery and eventual release back into the wild.