Washington State, with its stunning range of landscapes from coastal beaches to mountainous peaks, is home to a wide array of wildlife, including several species of hawks. These impressive birds of prey, recognized for their acute hunting skills, commanding appearance, and sublime flight patterns, contribute significantly to Washington’s abundant biodiversity.
From the serene islands of Puget Sound to the eastern high desert plains, hawks can be seen gracing the skies, captivating observers with their strength and grace.
Types of Hawk in Washington
Red-tailed Hawks The Red-tailed Hawk is a year-round resident of Washington and can be found in various habitats, including open fields, forests, and urban areas. Look for them in locations such as the Columbia River Gorge and the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest.
Cooper’s Hawks Cooper’s Hawks are commonly observed throughout Washington, particularly in wooded areas. Keep an eye out for them in urban parks and suburban neighborhoods, such as Seattle’s Discovery Park and Spokane’s Manito Park.
Sharp-shinned Hawks Sharp-shinned Hawks are agile woodland hunters often seen darting through forests. Look for them in locations such as Olympic National Park and the Wenatchee National Forest.
Red-shouldered Hawks While less common, Red-shouldered Hawks can be found in Washington’s riparian habitats, particularly along the Puget Sound and its surrounding wetlands, including Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.
Northern Harriers Northern Harriers, also known as marsh hawks, are often spotted flying low over marshes, grasslands, and agricultural fields. Observe them in locations such as the Skagit Valley and the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge.
Northern Goshawk Look for Northern Goshawks in mature coniferous forests of Washington, particularly in mountainous regions.
Rough-legged Hawk During winter months, keep an eye out for Rough-legged Hawks in open grasslands and agricultural areas of eastern Washington.
Swainson’s Hawk Spot Swainson’s Hawks in Washington’s agricultural regions and grasslands, where they often nest and hunt for small mammals and insects.
Ferruginous Hawk Search for Ferruginous Hawks in open prairies and shrub-steppe habitats of eastern Washington, particularly in areas with scattered trees or utility poles for perching.
Osprey Observe Ospreys near bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas in Washington, where they can be seen diving to catch fish.
Washington Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot North American hawks in Washington
Chelan Ridge Hawk Watch Station, Chelan: This is an annual autumn hawk migration monitoring project in the North Cascades, offering great opportunities to watch a variety of hawk species.
Klickitat Wildlife Area, Goldendale: Covering over 20,000 acres, this site is home to many raptors, including several species of hawks. The area provides excellent viewing opportunities, particularly in fall and winter.
The Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Ridgefield: This 5,300-acre wildlife preserve hosts an array of hawks and offers great chances to observe these birds of prey in their natural habitat.
Spokane River Centennial State Park Trail, Spokane: This long trail stretches along the Spokane River and provides habitat for a variety of hawk species, making it an excellent place for bird-watching. Very rarely you can also see broad winged hawks.
| Neighbouring State | Best Hawk Spotting Site |
|---|---|
| Idaho Hawks | Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area |
| Oregon Hawks | Sauvie Island Wildlife Area |