Alabama, the heart of the American South, is a diverse ecological tapestry that plays host to an array of remarkable wildlife, including a fascinating variety of owls - which are birds of prey. The state’s rich natural landscapes, from the expansive river deltas to dense woodland areas, provide a haven for these nocturnal birds of prey.
Their elusive and mysterious nature attracts bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike, making Alabama a beloved destination for those seeking the silent, yet commanding, presence of owls in the wild.
Alabama Owls
| Owl Species | Frequency in Alabama | Specific Locations in Alabama |
|---|---|---|
| Barn Owl | Uncommon | Found in open farmland areas, old buildings and barns around Madison County. |
| Eastern Screech-owl | Common | Spotted in dense woods and suburban areas of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa. |
| Great Horned Owl | Very common | Observed in large wooded parks like Oak Mountain State Park, and suburban areas across the state. |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Rare | Mostly seen in the northernmost parts of the state, especially around Monte Sano State Park. |
| Short-eared Owl | Uncommon | Mostly spotted in open fields and meadows, particularly around the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. |
| Long-eared Owl | Rare | Sightings often reported in thickly wooded areas around the Bankhead National Forest. |
| Barred Owl | Very common | Frequently seen in wet woodland areas, especially along the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta. |
Other owls which sometimes visit Alabama include the Flammulated owl, burrowing owl, known for their brown feathers. The snowy owl has not been recorded in Alalbama as snowy owls prefer colder climates. See here a full list of all birds of prey found in Alabama.
Species of Owls Found in Alabama
Where to Spot Alabama’s Owls
Oak Mountain State Park, Pelham: As Alabama’s largest state park, it offers diverse habitats, which attract a wide array of owl species sometimes burrowing owls. It is especially known for sightings of the Great Horned Owl. The park’s various nature trails and overnight campgrounds make it a perfect spot for owl watching, particularly during the dusk and dawn.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, Decatur: This large refuge is known for its extensive wetlands and forested areas, making it a popular spot for different owl species, including the Short-eared Owl. The visitor centre often provides useful information about recent sightings, offering an added benefit for bird watchers.
Monte Sano State Park, Huntsville: A top location for spotting the less common Northern Saw-whet Owl. Located in northeastern Alabama, this park’s extensive woodland areas are perfect for owls. The camping facilities can accommodate those wishing to stay overnight for nocturnal bird watching.
Bankhead National Forest, Double Springs: This forest is rich in biodiversity and is known for spotting the elusive Long-eared Owl. Bird watchers can venture on the forest’s many hiking trails to spot these magnificent birds, especially in the cooler months when they are more active.
Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, Mobile: One of the largest river deltas and wetland areas in the country, it is especially known for the Barred Owl. A variety of eco-tours and cruises are available for bird watchers to explore the area’s rich wildlife.
Travelling from Alabama there are plenty of owls in neighbouring states. In Georgia Owls, the Chattahoochee National Forest is known for its diverse owl population. The Florida Owls can be observed in Everglades National Park. Owls in Mississippi inhabit Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, whilst Owls in Tennessee are found in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Remember to respect the wildlife and adhere to birdwatching ethics when observing these magnificent creatures. Always maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing their natural behaviour.