Geese in Maryland are a common sight, particularly in the spring and fall when they migrate through the state. While some geese remain in Maryland year-round, most migrate south for the winter.
Head to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge on Maryland’s Eastern Shore to experience thousands of snow geese will congregating in marshes, agricultural fields, and on the lake.
What Geese Are in Maryland?
There are four species of goose and three species of swans in Maryland.
- Canada Goose
- Snow Goose
- Cackling Goose
- Greater White-fronted Goose
Swans living in Maryland include the Tundra Swan, Trumpeter Swan and Mute Swan.
DOWNLOAD GEESE IN MARYLAND ID CHART
Waterfowl Hunting in Maryland
In Maryland, anyone 16 years of age or older must have a Maryland hunting license, Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, commonly referred to as a hunting license, to hunt migratory game birds such as brant, coots, ducks and geese.
Can You Shoot a Goose in Maryland?
Yes, you can shoot geese in Maryland as long as you follow the state regulations and have a valid maryland hunting license - it is called the goose hunting capital of America!
A non-toxic shot is required for hunting waterfowl and coots. This means that you cannot use or possess lead shots while hunting.
You also are limited to using a nontoxic shot that is size number T (0.20 inches in diameter) or smaller.
Any non-toxic shot approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will be legal to possess and use in Maryland. The hours of hunting are one half hour before sunrise and after sunset.
These are Maryland’s daily bag and possession limits on geese:
| Dates | Daily Bag | Possession | |
| Brant | Nov. 16–Nov. 25 Dec. 15–Jan. 31 | 2 | 6 |
| Early Resident Canada Goose | EASTERN ZONE - Sept. 1–15 WESTERN ZONE - Sept. 1–24 | 8 | 24 |
| Migratory Canada Goose (Atlantic Population) | Dec. 17–Jan. 2 Jan. 13–Jan. 31 | 1 | 3 |
| Late Resident Canada Goose Season | Nov. 19–Nov. 25 Dec. 12–Mar. 7 | 5 | 15 |
| Light Goose Statewide Season | Oct. 1–Nov. 25 Dec. 12–Jan. 31 Feb. 4 | 25 | none |
| Light Goose Conservation Order Season | Nov. 28–Dec. 10 Feb. 1–Feb. 3 Feb. 6–Apr. 15 | none | none |
Special Sea Duck Zone - duck bag limit hunters make takt 15 coots per day during the migratory game bird seasons and for hunting light geese.
Where Can I Hunt Geese in Maryland?
If you’re looking to do some goose hunting in Maryland, there are a few great places to try. The Eastern Shore is a popular spot, with plenty of wide open spaces perfect for setting up a blind.
Millington WMA is another great option, with over 4,000 acres of woods and fields to explore.
Sassafras NRMA is a bit smaller, but it’s still a great place for bird hunting.
Finally, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a beautiful spot for nature lovers, and it just so happens to be home to a large population of geese.
Geese hunting locations in Maryland depend on the goose species as well as the season. You can check the complete list of geese hunting spots in Maryland here.
What kind of geese are in Maryland?
Maryland hosts a variety of geese, most notably the Canada Goose. This bird is prevalent across the state, recognizable by its black head, white cheeks, and honking call. Lesser known but also present is the Snow Goose, which typically has white plumage. Maryland’s diverse habitats provide ample opportunities for birdwatchers to spot these and other waterfowl species.
What kind of geese are in the Chesapeake Bay?
The Chesapeake Bay is a hotspot for waterfowl. The Canada Goose is particularly abundant here, but during migration seasons, the bay also sees the Snow Goose and the rare Ross’s Goose. These birds flock to the bay’s brackish waters for its rich food sources and suitable habitats, making it a prime location for bird enthusiasts.
Where do geese from Maryland migrate to?
Geese in Maryland, like the migratory canada geese, typically migrate southward for the winter. They often head to the southeastern United States, seeking milder climates. Some travel as far as northern Mexico. These migrations ensure they find suitable habitats and food sources throughout the colder months.
Do geese migrate in Maryland?
Yes, geese do migrate in Maryland. Primarily, the Canada Goose is known for its migratory patterns in the state. As winter approaches, these geese fly south to escape freezing temperatures and return northwards during spring. However, it’s worth noting that there are some resident Canada Geese populatons due to abundant food sources and milder winters.
Maryland, with its diverse ecosystems, is a haven for many migratory birds. Among these are various types of geese, most prominently the Canada Goose. However, the state also witnesses the presence of the Snow Goose, often referred to as the “white goose” in Maryland.
Historically, these geese migrated from the Arctic tundra, their primary breeding grounds. The vast tundra offers ample nest sites, where during the breeding season, geese lay their eggs and wait for them to hatch. But, as seasons change, they fly south in search of warmer habitats.
Interestingly, not all of these geese leave Maryland. Golf courses have inadvertently become attractive spots for resident geese, largely due to the expansive grassy areas and water features they offer. This adaptation has led to a noticeable increase in goose droppings on these greens, much to the chagrin of golfers and maintenance staff alike.
While migratory cousins continue their age-old patterns, these resident geese have found comfort in Maryland year-round, sidestepping the long journey to the Arctic tundra. However, their presence, especially during Maryland goose season, has made snow goose hunting in Maryland a popular activity.