Virginia, a state renowned for its biodiversity, offers a haven for a variety of Birds of Prey. These majestic creatures, comprising hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls, grace the skies and perch in the treetops of Virginia’s diverse habitats. Their presence not only contributes to the state’s rich ecology but also offers unique opportunities for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Virginia serves as a remarkable sanctuary for Birds of Prey, providing diverse habitats from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the Atlantic Coast. These raptors, ranging from hawks to eagles and owls, are integral to the ecological balance and provide exhilarating bird watching experiences.
Types of Birds of Prey in Virginia
| Bird's Name | Size | Frequency in Virginia | Best Place to Spot in Virginia | Best Viewing Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red-tailed Hawk | Large | Very Common | Throughout Virginia | All year |
| American Kestrel | Small | Very Common | Open fields and grasslands | All year |
| Cooper's Hawk | Medium | Common | Woodlands and urban areas | All year |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Medium | Uncommon | Forested areas | Spring - Autumn |
| Osprey | Large | Common | Near large bodies of water | Spring - Autumn |
| Bald Eagle | Large | Common | Near large bodies of water | All year |
| Peregrine Falcon | Medium | Uncommon | Urban areas and cliffs | Spring - Autumn |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Small | Uncommon | Wooded areas | Autumn - Spring |
| Northern Harrier | Medium | Common | Wetlands and open fields | All year |
| Black Vulture | Large | Very Common | Throughout Virginia | All year |
| Turkey Vulture | Large | Very Common | Throughout Virginia | All year |
| Great Horned Owl | Large | Common | Forests, parks, and urban areas | All year |
| Barred Owl | Large | Common | Dense woodlands | All year |
| Eastern Screech-Owl | Small | Very Common | Wooded areas | All year |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Small | Uncommon | Forested areas | Autumn - Spring |
| Long-eared Owl | Medium | Rare | Dense forests | Winter |
| Short-eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Open grasslands and fields | Winter |
| Red-shouldered Hawk | Medium | Common | Wetland areas | All year |
| Northern Goshawk | Large | Rare | Dense conifer forests | Winter |
| Golden Eagle | Large | Rare | Mountainous areas | Autumn - Spring |
| Mississippi Kite | Medium | Uncommon | Open woodlands | Spring - Autumn |
When it comes to hawks in Virginia, the rough legged hawk can be seen rarely. Rough legged hawks breed on the arctic tundra only going south in migration. See here for a complete guide to hawks in Virginia.
Virginia Birds of Prey Photo Guides
Where to Spot Virginia’s Birds of Prey
Shenandoah National Park: This beautiful expanse of nature is located in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains and is one of the best locations to spot various birds of prey. It’s known for housing Red-tailed Hawks, Broad-winged Hawks, Peregrine Falcons, and occasionally Bald Eagles. Birders can enjoy the rich biodiversity from various viewpoints along Skyline Drive.
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge: Situated in the southeastern part of Virginia, this refuge is home to a plethora of birds, including Barred Owls, Cooper’s Hawks, and Bald Eagles. With its extensive marshlands, it is a nesting and feeding ground for numerous species, making it an ideal location for bird watchers.
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge: Located in Virginia Beach, this refuge is famous for its autumn hawk migration. Species like the Red-shouldered Hawk, Osprey, and Northern Harrier can often be spotted here. It’s a great spot for birding throughout the year, with its blend of beach, woodland, and wetland habitats.
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge: Nestled on the Eastern Shore, it offers fantastic opportunities to see birds of prey. Known for the annual Wild Pony Swim, the refuge also hosts various species of hawks, ospreys, and the occasional Bald Eagle. The Assateague Lighthouse provides a splendid vantage point.
Highland County: Known as “Virginia’s Switzerland,” this location hosts the annual Highland County Hawk Watch, where bird enthusiasts can spot migrating raptors in large numbers. Golden Eagles, Sharp-shinned Hawks, and American Kestrels are among the raptors often spotted here. The stunning landscape only enhances the bird-watching experience.
Virginia’s mountains and coastline host a wide range of raptors. Explore the coastal splendor reflected by North Carolina’s Birds of Prey. Journey north to Maryland’s preying birds where the Skyborne Hunters resonate with the Old Line State’s varied charm. To the west, Kentucky’s Winged Warriors symbolize the Bluegrass State’s natural beauty. Delve into these species further with our in-depth US Birds of Prey Guide.