Washington State is a veritable sanctuary for a multitude of Birds of Prey. These raptors, including hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls, are an integral part of the area’s vibrant ecosystem. The state’s diverse range of habitats, from its coastal areas to its mountainous regions and expansive forests, provides ample opportunities for these magnificent creatures to thrive, and in turn, creates ideal conditions for birdwatching.
Washington State, rich in varied habitats from coastal lines to mountains and forests, hosts a fascinating diversity of Birds of Prey. These raptors, encompassing hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls, contribute significantly to the state’s ecological richness and offer ample opportunities for bird watching.
Types of Birds of Prey In Washington
| Bird's Name | Size | Frequency in Washington | Best Place to Spot in Washington | Best Viewing Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bald Eagle | Large | Very Common | Near water bodies | All year |
| Golden Eagle | Large | Common | Mountainous regions | All year |
| Red-Tailed Hawk | Medium | Very Common | Roadside fence posts and trees | All year |
| Cooper's Hawk | Medium | Common | Forested and suburban areas | All year |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Small | Common | Wooded areas | All year |
| Northern Harrier | Medium | Common | Open fields and marshes | All year |
| Swainson's Hawk | Medium | Common | Open country | Summer |
| Peregrine Falcon | Medium | Common | Urban areas and tall buildings | All year |
| Merlin | Small | Uncommon | Various habitats | All year |
| American Kestrel | Small | Common | Perched on telephone wires | All year |
| Osprey | Large | Common | Near lakes, rivers, and coasts | All year |
| Northern Goshawk | Large | Uncommon | Undisturbed tracts of coniferous or deciduous forest | All year |
| Turkey Vulture | Large | Common | Groups often seen soaring | Warmer months |
| Rough-legged Hawk | Medium | Uncommon | Open habitats | Winter |
| Western Screech Owl | Small | Common | Various habitats, including suburban areas | All year |
| Great Horned Owl | Large | Common | Forests, deserts, and city parks | All year |
| Barn Owl | Medium | Common | Open habitats like fields and farmland | All year |
| Snowy Owl | Large | Rare | Washington | Winter |
| Short-Eared Owl | Medium | Common | Open habitats | Dusk and dawn |
| Long-Eared Owl | Medium | Uncommon | Wooded habitats | Winter |
| Burrowing Owl | Small | Uncommon | Grasslands and agricultural areas | Daytime |
| Barred Owl | Large | Common | Mature forests | All year |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Small | Uncommon | Coniferous forests and thickets | All year |
When it comes to hawks in Washington, also spotted are ferruginous hawks and broad-winged hawks. The ferruginous hawk scientific name Buteo regalis, known for its striking rusty-brown plumage, is a captivating sight as it soars through the skies of the state particularly western Washington. See our complete guide to Washington Hawks here.
Washington State Birds of Prey Photo Guides
Where to Spot Washington’s Birds of Prey
Mount Rainier National Park: This stunning national park is a hotspot for various birds of prey, including Red-Tailed Hawks, Peregrine Falcons, and Golden Eagles. The park’s vast wilderness and high peaks create an ideal environment for these raptors.
San Juan Islands: Particularly great for spotting Bald Eagles and Peregrine Falcons. The island chain’s diverse habitats - from its coastline to its forests - make it a favourite amongst bird watchers.
Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge: Situated along the Nisqually River Delta, this refuge is a great place to see a variety of raptors, including Northern Harriers and American Kestrels. The combination of freshwater and saltwater habitats attracts a wide array of bird species.
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge: Located in the Columbia River floodplain, this refuge is an important stopover point for migrating raptors. It hosts species such as the Cooper’s Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, and occasionally, the Northern Goshawk.
Olympic National Park: Spanning various ecosystems, from mountain ridges to old-growth forest and rugged coastline, this park offers bird watchers the chance to spot species like the Golden Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, and several owl species. The Hoh Rain Forest and Hurricane Ridge are particularly good viewing locations.
Washington, with its lush forests and coastal regions, is home to an array of birds of prey. Experience the untamed beauty symbolized by Oregon’s Feathered Predators. Or, venture east to Idaho’s birds of prey, where the Sky Hunters reflect the state’s diverse landscapes. Learn more about these birds with our ultimate Guide to American Birds of Prey.