Virginia’s diverse geography, spanning from the Atlantic coastline to the Appalachian Mountains, provides an ideal habitat for a variety of hawks. These majestic Virginia birds of prey form an integral part of the state’s wildlife, lending a captivating charm to Virginia’s skies.
From broad-winged hawks migrating in large groups, known as “kettles,” to red-tailed hawks majestically soaring alone, the state offers an engaging spectacle for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Stay tuned as we delve deeper into the captivating world of hawks in Virginia.
Types of Hawk in Virginia
Red-tailed Hawks The most common hawk in North America, the Red-tailed Hawk can be seen soaring over open fields and perched atop trees in Shenandoah National Park.
Red-shouldered Hawks Frequenting the wetland areas of Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, the Red-shouldered Hawk is known for its distinctively loud, piercing call and reddish-brown shoulders.
Cooper’s Hawks An adept flyer in wooded areas, Cooper’s Hawk is regularly spotted in George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. It’s best known for its hunting prowess, often taking small birds as prey.
Broad-winged Hawks With the arrival of spring, the Broad-winged Hawk embarks on a long migration journey, making stops at places like the Blue Ridge Mountains, where hawk-watchers gather to witness their spectacular flights.
Sharp-shinned Hawk This bird of prey prefers dense woodlands, and is often seen in First Landing State Park. Its rapid wingbeats and tendency to dart in and out of trees make it a challenging yet rewarding sight for birdwatchers.
Northern Harriers This hawk is unique in its hunting method, flying low over open fields to catch its prey. The grasslands of Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge provide an ideal habitat for the Northern Harrier.
Osprey Known as the “fish hawk”, the Osprey can be seen diving for fish along the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay. Their large nests are a common sight atop poles and platforms in these areas.
Northern Goshawks This rare, elusive raptor makes its home in remote, mature forests. Although not frequently seen, there have been confirmed sightings in the heavily forested areas of Douthat State Park.
Rough-legged Hawks Visiting Virginia during winter, the Rough-legged Hawk can be found hunting in the open farmlands around the town of Culpeper. Their dark “wrist” patches against lighter underwings make them easy to identify in flight.
Virginia Hawks Photo Guide
Where to Spot Hawks in Virginia
Rockfish Gap Hawk Watch
Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, the Rockfish Gap is a prime location for spotting Broad-winged Hawks during their fall migration, you will also spot a bald eagle or two here.
Harvey’s Knob
This overlook on the Blue Ridge Parkway is a popular spot for fall hawk migration, particularly for Sharp-shinned Hawks, Red-tailed Hawks, and Cooper’s Hawks.
Highland County
Known as “Virginia’s Switzerland,” this area is particularly favored by the Golden Eagles and Red-shouldered Hawks.
Kiptopeke State Park
Situated on the eastern shore of Virginia, this park is a great place for watching Peregrine Falcons and Sharp-shinned Hawks, especially during the fall migration season.
| Neighbouring State | Best Hawk Spotting Site |
|---|---|
| Kentucky Hawks | Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest |
| Maryland Hawks | Sugarloaf Mountain |
| North Carolina Hawks | Pilot Mountain State Park |
| Tennessee Hawks | Radnor Lake State Park |
| West Virginia Hawks | Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge |