Phragmites & freshwater
The freshwater marsh is the heart of this journal: standing water, tall reeds, and the secretive birds that work the edges at dawn. Herons and egrets hunt the shallows, rails and bitterns vanish into the grass, and harriers quarter low over the tops.
84 dispatches filed under this habitat
Six duck breeds produce reliable black-and-white plumage: Magpie, Ancona, Black Swedish, Silver Appleyard, Hookbill, and (loosely) Cayuga with white markings. They're popular with backyard keepers for layability and personality. Here's how each looks, lays, and behaves.
Swans form long-term pair bonds and most stay together for many breeding seasons. But about 6-9% of Mute Swan pairs 'divorce' each year, and bereaved birds often re-pair after a year or two. The folklore is mostly right - just less absolute than the romantic version suggests.
Wild ducks in North America start laying in March, peak in April-May, and finish broods by August. Exact timing varies by species and latitude. Here's the breeding calendar and what to expect on a backyard pond.
North American ducks migrate along four major flyways - Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic. Most northern breeders winter in the southern US (Gulf coast, California Central Valley, Chesapeake) or Mexico. Here's the per-species pattern and the science behind it.
Michigan's 3,000+ miles of Great Lakes shoreline plus inland lakes and marshes host roughly 40 water bird species. Twelve cover most field sightings: Common Loon, Mute Swan, Mallard, Wood Duck, Great Blue Heron, plus seven others. Here's where and when.
Texas hosts more water bird species than any other US state - over 80 regularly occur. Sixteen cover most field sightings: Roseate Spoonbill, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Reddish Egret, Great Blue Heron, Anhinga, Mottled Duck, and ten others. Coast, Hill Country wetlands, and Panhandle playas each have their own.
Wetlands hold some of the oldest folklore in the world - Celtic kelpies, Slavic vodyanoy, Native American thunderbirds, Japanese kappa, and dozens more. Almost every culture that lived near marsh and bog produced spirits to explain it. Here's a guided tour.
Colorado's high-altitude wetlands, reservoirs, and South Platte/Arkansas river systems host roughly 50 water bird species. Fourteen cover most field sightings: American Avocet, Cinnamon Teal, Eared Grebe, Snowy Egret, Great Blue Heron, Western Grebe, Mallard, American Wigeon, plus six others. Here's where and when.
A breeding pair of Mute Swans will aggressively defend their pond against Canada Geese and clear them out within days. Plastic swan decoys mostly don't work - geese learn they're fake within a week. Here's what does work for goose control on a small pond.
Garden birds eat their body weight in aphids, caterpillars and slugs every week of the breeding season. Here's the per-species accounting, the trade-offs (yes, some fruit, some seedlings), and how to set the garden up to favour them.
A naturalist's read on why geese (and ducks, flamingos, herons) stand on one leg - the thermoregulation, the muscle anatomy, and why you see it most in winter.
A naturalist's read on goose lifespan - the honest numbers for wild Canada geese (10-12 years average, 24+ for an exceptional survivor), the longer life of domestic breeds, and what kills geese in the wild.
Parakeets can eat boiled eggs - they're a useful protein supplement during breeding and moulting. The honest guide to portion sizes, how often, and what to skip.
Most wild duck species fly 40-60 mph for migration. Domestic breeds mostly can't. A naturalist's read on which ducks fly and how well.
Virginia's rich tapestry of coastal, marsh, and inland water habitats makes it a paradise for an array of distinctive species of water birds. This flourishing biodiversity adds to Virginia's charm...
The state of Wisconsin, renowned for its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity, boasts an impressive variety of water bird species. Nestled within the state's vibrant wetlands, rivers, and lakes,...
A naturalist's read on how owls actually pair, court, and breed - the calls, the food gifts, the early-year timing, and why most owl species pair for life.
Imagine immersing yourself in the beauty of nature while exploring the stunning landscape of the Huntington Beach Wetlands. With its serene atmosphere, diverse wildlife, and captivating trails, this...
Imagine yourself surrounded by serene nature, with lush greenery and vibrant wildlife. In this captivating article, you will discover the beauty and significance of the "Los Cerritos Wetlands," a...
Imagine yourself surrounded by the tranquil beauty of marshes in California, where nature unveils its captivating allure. Known for their vast wetlands and ecological richness, the marshes in...
Have you ever wondered how wetlands contribute to the thriving biodiversity of our planet? Look no further than "Pollination Support: How Wetlands Bolster Biodiversity". This innovative product...
A field naturalist's read on the food-web that runs California's wetlands - who hunts whom, the keystone species, and why losing one predator collapses the whole system.
Imagine immersing yourself in the vibrant world of wetland birds in Florida. With "Wetland Birds In Florida," you have the opportunity to explore these fascinating creatures like never before. This...
Discover the fascinating world of wetland plants in California and learn about the importance of these unique ecosystems. Wetlands are aquatic areas that possess characteristics of both land and...
Wetlands play a pivotal role in climate resilience, serving as natural buffers against extreme weather events. Their ability to absorb and store large volumes of water makes them crucial in...
Imagine a world where crystal-clear lakes and vibrant aquatic ecosystems thrive, free from the harmful effects of algal blooms. With the innovative solution of "Wetlands And The Fight Against Algal...
Imagine being able to bring the wonders of wetlands into your own home. With "Wetlands: Habitats And Sanctuaries For Wildlife," you can explore the fascinating world of these beautiful ecosystems and...
Nestled within the heart of the Southern United States, Alabama paints a rich tapestry of ecosystems, with its wetlands being one of the state's crowning ecological jewels. From the expansive...
Are you fascinated by the unique ecosystems found in California's wetlands? Look no further! Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a student, or simply curious about the diverse wildlife and plant...
Florida holds the largest wetland ecosystem in the US. A naturalist's read on the Everglades, Big Cypress, and the secondary wetlands worth visiting.
Imagine exploring the stunning and diverse wetlands of Georgia - a haven for wildlife, a place of tranquility, and a treasure trove of natural beauty. With "Wetlands In Georgia," you can embark on an...
Imagine yourself exploring the enchanting beauty of Hawaii, surrounded by lush landscapes and breathtaking scenery. Now, picture yourself discovering a hidden gem within this paradise - the wetlands....
Lace-up your boots and get ready to explore the hidden treasures of Illinois with "Wetlands In Illinois." This detailed guide will immerse you in the enchanting world of the state's wetlands,...
Indiana lost 85% of its original wetlands. A naturalist's read on the major remnants - Patoka, Muscatatuck, Kankakee - and what they hold.
Get ready to explore the extraordinary beauty of the "Wetlands In Louisiana"! This comprehensive guide is the perfect companion for all nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Packed with detailed...
If you've ever been curious about the beautiful wetlands in Maryland, look no further! "Wetlands in Maryland" is the perfect resource for anyone wanting to explore and learn more about these unique...
Imagine exploring the stunning beauty of the wetlands in Massachusetts, immersing yourself in the serene landscapes and discovering the rich biodiversity they behold. With "Wetlands In...
Imagine exploring the vast and diverse wetlands of Michigan, surrounded by the enchanting beauty of nature. With the "Wetlands In Michigan" guide, you can embark on an incredible adventure through...
If you've ever been curious about the wetlands in New York, we've got just the thing for you! "Wetlands In New York" is a comprehensive listicle that provides detailed information about these unique...
Are you curious about the beautiful wetlands in Ohio? Look no further! The "Wetlands In Ohio" is your go-to resource for a detailed listicle of these stunning natural habitats. Discover the diverse...
Imagine yourself journeying through the unique and enchanting wetlands of Oklahoma. From sprawling marshes to serene swamps, each wetland holds its own beauty and hidden wonders. "Wetlands In...
A naturalist's field guide to South Carolina wetlands - the four major types (bottomland hardwood, Carolina bay, freshwater marsh, salt marsh), the species each supports, and the access points worth your time.
In this article, you'll discover a detailed listicle of wetlands in South Dakota. We'll provide you with all the information you need to get a better understanding of the various wetlands scattered...
Imagine a world where our history, our culture, and the very essence of our existence is preserved and protected by something seemingly ordinary: wetlands. These extraordinary ecosystems, often...
Cypress swamps, salt marsh, and barrier islands give South Carolina 25 regular water birds. A naturalist's read on what's where through the year.
Dotted with numerous lakes, rivers, and wetlands, Pennsylvania provides the perfect backdrop for a diverse ecosystem of intriguing water bird species . The varied landscape of this state plays host...
Ohio, with its multitude of lakes, rivers, and marshlands, boasts a rich variety of water bird species . Among these, 25 distinctive types offer a vibrant tapestry of avian biodiversity, enriching...
In the northeastern United States, Massachusetts serves as a vibrant sanctuary for a broad variety of water birds . With its Atlantic coastline, numerous freshwater lakes, and extensive marshlands,...
Iowa, often associated with its rolling plains and cornfields, is also a remarkable sanctuary for a variety of water birds . With numerous rivers coursing through the state and an array of wetlands...
Nestled in the Appalachian foothills and bordered by the Ohio River, Kentucky is a state that boasts a rich diversity of water birds . Its plentiful rivers, lakes, and wetlands create a varied...
A naturalist's field guide to Florida's 27 most-seeable water birds - which wetlands they prefer, when they show up, and the four locations where you'll see most of them in a single morning.
In Georgia, where the South's lush landscapes meet the Atlantic Ocean, one finds an exceptional variety of water birds . The state's diverse ecosystems, ranging from the coastal marshlands to the...
California, with its diverse landscapes and numerous water bodies, is a haven for water bird enthusiasts. From the coastal regions bathed by the Pacific Ocean to the countless lakes and wetlands...
Long Island Sound, the Connecticut River, and inland marshes give the state 25 regular water birds. A naturalist's read on what's where through the year.
The United States, with its sprawling lakes, mighty rivers, extensive coastlines, and numerous wetlands, serves as an impressive natural habitat for a diverse range of water birds. From the icy...
Within the diverse habitats of Massachusetts, from its thick forests to its coastal areas and marshlands, an intriguing variety of owls find their home. The owl species found in Massachusetts range...
In the midst of Connecticut's vibrant ecosystems, from its dense woodlands to its meandering rivers and coastal marshes, an impressive array of owls makes its presence known. These nocturnal birds of...
Across the varied habitats of Delaware, from its sprawling forests to its serene coastal wetlands, a diverse collection of owls makes its home. These silent hunters of the twilight hours hold an...
In the heart of the Deep South, Mississippi's diverse habitats, ranging from the Gulf Coast wetlands to the hilly pine forests, provide an ideal sanctuary for a variety of Birds of Prey. Whether they...
A small-flock keeper's guide to the 12 duck breeds that handle winter genuinely well, the three that don't, and the housing and feed setup that keeps any duck alive through January.
The falcated duck (Mareca falcata), also called the falcated teal, is a dabbling duck native to eastern Asia. It breeds in eastern Russia, northern Japan, northeastern China and North Korea. It is a...
North Carolina has many different landscapes, including tall mountains, rolling hills, tidal rivers, beaches, estuaries, swamps, marshes and forests. The state has eleven wildlife refuges and ten...
South Carolina's mix of wetlands, lakes, and rivers provide a variety of habitats for a range of bird species, including a diverse group of ducks. From the majestic Wood Duck to the elusive...
Tennessee's mix of wetlands, lakes, and rivers provides a variety of habitats for a range of bird species, including a diverse group of ducks. From the graceful Gadwall to the striking Hooded...
Texas's mix of wetlands, reservoirs, and lakes provide a variety of habitats for a range of bird species, including a diverse group of ducks. From the iconic Mallard to the stunning Wood Duck, each...
Wisconsin lies directly in one of the most important migration routes — the Mississippi Flyway. Naturally, all kinds of birds, including ducks, use the state’s forests and wetlands, such as the...
The common eider is a sea duck, also known as the St. Cuthbert's duck or Cuddy's duck. It is the largest duck in the Northern Hemisphere. It has a wide population distribution, with breeding ranges...
In Georgia, there are 33 different breeds of ducks, making them a common sight. Waterfowl hunters and bird watchers need to know the differences between duck breeds. There are pictures and...
Did you know that 35 different duck breeds call Illinois home? While some people think of Mallards and Canadian Geese when they think of waterfowl, there are quite a few different types of ducks in...
Indiana has a diverse landscape, including farmland, forests, and wetlands. Diverse habitats make it an excellent place for birders to spot ducks. Duck hunting is prevalent in the wetlands, providing...
There are 35 different breeds of ducks in the state of Kansas, despite it being landlocked. From small ponds to large rivers, the state’s numerous waterways are a haven for ducks. Additionally,...
A naturalist's overview of the 40+ duck species that breed or winter in North America - the dabblers, the divers, the sea ducks, the perching ducks, and how to sort them in the field.
The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that spends most of its time in coastal environments at high latitudes. It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of North America,...
The masked duck is a small, stocky waterbird found in the wetlands and swamps of Central and South America. Its scientific name, Nomonyx dominicus, refers to its secretive nature and distribution in...
The ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea), also known as the Brahminy duck, is a distinctive waterfowl that breeds in southeastern Europe and Central Asia and wintering in the Indian subcontinent and...
Blue jays are known for their striking blue plumage, but these birds are also interesting for their social behavior. Blue jays form monogamous pairs and mate for life. Throughout the year, mated...
As winter draws near, many animals begin to prepare for the long cold months ahead. For geese, this means finding a mate. Goose breeding season typically extends from mid-winter to early spring....
Ross's goose is the smallest of the white geese that breed in North America. It is a pure white goose with black wingtips and a short neck. It shares many characteristics with the snow geese,...
Welcome to the captivating world of geese in Colorado! With its diverse landscapes and abundant wetlands, Colorado serves as a haven for various species of geese. From the majestic Rocky Mountains to...
Geese usually lay an egg every one or two days until they have a clutch size of around 2-10 eggs. They lay their eggs just after their breeding season. Once all of the eggs have been laid, females...
The Canadian goose is known for its black head and white cheeks. These birds are among the few animals that adapted well to changes in their habitat. You can find them near bodies of water such as...
Canada Geese will choose nest sites on islands, the edges of wetlands, or occasionally in trees. Nests are typically made out of vegetation and can be located in various places, including on the...
On average, goose eggs take about 28 to 35 days to hatch, depending on the specific species. The African and Chinese geese breeds typically have a shorter incubation period of around 28 days, while...
A naturalist's identification guide to the seven goose species that breed or winter in North America - which is which, where they migrate, and the differences most field guides understate.