Birds & Wetlands

Phragmites & freshwater

Marsh & Reedbed

The freshwater marsh is the heart of this journal: standing water, tall reeds, and the secretive birds that work the edges at dawn. Herons and egrets hunt the shallows, rails and bitterns vanish into the grass, and harriers quarter low over the tops.

42 dispatches filed under this habitat

№ 4212 Jul 2026
Coastal Art for Homes That Are Not Beach-Themed

Coastal Art for Homes That Are Not Beach-Themed

You can live by the water without hanging a single anchor, and quiet wetland art in the style of antique oil painting is how the best coastal homes manage it.

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№ 4112 Jul 2026
Egret Prints and the White-Bird Aesthetic

Egret Prints and the White-Bird Aesthetic

A white bird on a warm gold ground is the oldest reliable move in wildlife art, and the Great Egret still does it better than any other bird on the coast.

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№ 3712 Jul 2026
Night Heron Prints: The Moody Coastal Pick

Night Heron Prints: The Moody Coastal Pick

Most coastal art is stuck at high noon, but the black-crowned night heron brings dusk with it and solves the darkest corner in the house.

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№ 3612 Jul 2026
Sandhill Crane Art: The Elegant Statement Bird

Sandhill Crane Art: The Elegant Statement Bird

Four feet of grey and rust standing in golden marsh light, the sandhill crane is the rare bird that can anchor a dining room the way it anchors a wetland.

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№ 3512 Jul 2026
The Old Decoy: Why Vintage Waterfowl Style Endures

The Old Decoy: Why Vintage Waterfowl Style Endures

The working decoy became America's accidental folk art and the Duck Stamp turned art into wetlands, which is why the vintage waterfowl look still holds a wall better than anything newer.

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№ 333 Jul 2026
Gifts for Bird Lovers: The Wetland Edition

Gifts for Bird Lovers: The Wetland Edition

A gift guide for the wetland bird lover in your life: oil-painting-style prints of heron, loon, kingfisher, and swan first, then the field gear and days out that round out the perfect gift.

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№ 323 Jul 2026
Heron Prints: The King of Coastal Decor

Heron Prints: The King of Coastal Decor

A deep decor guide to the Great Blue Heron print, from why the heron works as a solo statement piece to pairing it with the great egret over a console or mantel.

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№ 3110 Feb 2026
Black and White Duck Breeds: The 6 Main Types

Black and White Duck Breeds: The 6 Main Types

Six duck breeds produce reliable black-and-white plumage: Magpie, Ancona, Black Swedish, Silver Appleyard, Hookbill, and (loosely) Cayuga with white markings. They're popular with backyard keepers for layability and personality. Here's how each looks, lays, and behaves.

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№ 3010 Feb 2026
Do Swans Mate for Life? Mostly, With Divorces Too

Do Swans Mate for Life? Mostly, With Divorces Too

Swans form long-term pair bonds and most stay together for many breeding seasons. But about 6-9% of Mute Swan pairs 'divorce' each year, and bereaved birds often re-pair after a year or two. The folklore is mostly right - just less absolute than the romantic version suggests.

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№ 296 Feb 2026
When Do Ducks Start Laying Eggs in the Wild?

When Do Ducks Start Laying Eggs in the Wild?

Wild ducks in North America start laying in March, peak in April-May, and finish broods by August. Exact timing varies by species and latitude. Here's the breeding calendar and what to expect on a backyard pond.

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№ 286 Feb 2026
Where Do Ducks Go in the Winter?

Where Do Ducks Go in the Winter?

North American ducks migrate along four major flyways - Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic. Most northern breeders winter in the southern US (Gulf coast, California Central Valley, Chesapeake) or Mexico. Here's the per-species pattern and the science behind it.

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№ 275 Feb 2026
Water Birds in Michigan: The 12 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Michigan: The 12 You'll Actually See

Michigan's 3,000+ miles of Great Lakes shoreline plus inland lakes and marshes host roughly 40 water bird species. Twelve cover most field sightings: Common Loon, Mute Swan, Mallard, Wood Duck, Great Blue Heron, plus seven others. Here's where and when.

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№ 265 Feb 2026
Water Birds in Texas: The 16 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Texas: The 16 You'll Actually See

Texas hosts more water bird species than any other US state - over 80 regularly occur. Sixteen cover most field sightings: Roseate Spoonbill, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Reddish Egret, Great Blue Heron, Anhinga, Mottled Duck, and ten others. Coast, Hill Country wetlands, and Panhandle playas each have their own.

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№ 255 Feb 2026
Wetlands in Folklore: Myths and Legends Worldwide

Wetlands in Folklore: Myths and Legends Worldwide

Wetlands hold some of the oldest folklore in the world - Celtic kelpies, Slavic vodyanoy, Native American thunderbirds, Japanese kappa, and dozens more. Almost every culture that lived near marsh and bog produced spirits to explain it. Here's a guided tour.

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№ 244 Feb 2026
Water Birds in Colorado: The 14 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Colorado: The 14 You'll Actually See

Colorado's high-altitude wetlands, reservoirs, and South Platte/Arkansas river systems host roughly 50 water bird species. Fourteen cover most field sightings: American Avocet, Cinnamon Teal, Eared Grebe, Snowy Egret, Great Blue Heron, Western Grebe, Mallard, American Wigeon, plus six others. Here's where and when.

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№ 233 Feb 2026
Do Swans Keep Geese Away? Real Swans Yes, Decoys No

Do Swans Keep Geese Away? Real Swans Yes, Decoys No

A breeding pair of Mute Swans will aggressively defend their pond against Canada Geese and clear them out within days. Plastic swan decoys mostly don't work - geese learn they're fake within a week. Here's what does work for goose control on a small pond.

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№ 2218 Jan 2026
Why Do Geese Stand on One Leg? Heat Loss, Mainly

Why Do Geese Stand on One Leg? Heat Loss, Mainly

A naturalist's read on why geese (and ducks, flamingos, herons) stand on one leg - the thermoregulation, the muscle anatomy, and why you see it most in winter.

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№ 2112 Jan 2026
How Long Do Geese Live? Wild vs Domestic Lifespan

How Long Do Geese Live? Wild vs Domestic Lifespan

A naturalist's read on goose lifespan - the honest numbers for wild Canada geese (10-12 years average, 24+ for an exceptional survivor), the longer life of domestic breeds, and what kills geese in the wild.

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№ 1817 Aug 2023
20 Water Birds in Wisconsin (ID Guide)

20 Water Birds in Wisconsin (ID Guide)

The state of Wisconsin, renowned for its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity, boasts an impressive variety of water bird species. Nestled within the state's vibrant wetlands, rivers, and lakes,...

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№ 1613 Aug 2023
Los Cerritos Wetlands

Los Cerritos Wetlands

Imagine yourself surrounded by serene nature, with lush greenery and vibrant wildlife. In this captivating article, you will discover the beauty and significance of the "Los Cerritos Wetlands," a...

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№ 1527 Jul 2023
25 Species of Water Birds in Ohio (ID Guide)

25 Species of Water Birds in Ohio (ID Guide)

Ohio, with its multitude of lakes, rivers, and marshlands, boasts a rich variety of water bird species . Among these, 25 distinctive types offer a vibrant tapestry of avian biodiversity, enriching...

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№ 1424 Jul 2023
24 Water Birds in Massachusetts

24 Water Birds in Massachusetts

In the northeastern United States, Massachusetts serves as a vibrant sanctuary for a broad variety of water birds . With its Atlantic coastline, numerous freshwater lakes, and extensive marshlands,...

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№ 1321 Jul 2023
22 Water Birds in Kentucky (ID Guide)

22 Water Birds in Kentucky (ID Guide)

Nestled in the Appalachian foothills and bordered by the Ohio River, Kentucky is a state that boasts a rich diversity of water birds . Its plentiful rivers, lakes, and wetlands create a varied...

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№ 1219 Jul 2023
Water Birds in Florida: 27 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Florida: 27 You'll Actually See

A naturalist's field guide to Florida's 27 most-seeable water birds - which wetlands they prefer, when they show up, and the four locations where you'll see most of them in a single morning.

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№ 1130 Jun 2023
29 Water Birds in California and Where to See Them

29 Water Birds in California and Where to See Them

California, with its diverse landscapes and numerous water bodies, is a haven for water bird enthusiasts. From the coastal regions bathed by the Pacific Ocean to the countless lakes and wetlands...

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№ 930 Jun 2023
Top 25 Water Birds in North America

Top 25 Water Birds in North America

The United States, with its sprawling lakes, mighty rivers, extensive coastlines, and numerous wetlands, serves as an impressive natural habitat for a diverse range of water birds. From the icy...

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№ 811 May 2023
12 Duck Breeds That Handle Cold Weather

12 Duck Breeds That Handle Cold Weather

A small-flock keeper's guide to the 12 duck breeds that handle winter genuinely well, the three that don't, and the housing and feed setup that keeps any duck alive through January.

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№ 75 Apr 2023
Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus)

Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus)

The masked duck is a small, stocky waterbird found in the wetlands and swamps of Central and South America. Its scientific name, Nomonyx dominicus, refers to its secretive nature and distribution in...

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№ 63 Feb 2023
Goose Mating Season: Courtship and Nesting

Goose Mating Season: Courtship and Nesting

As winter draws near, many animals begin to prepare for the long cold months ahead. For geese, this means finding a mate. Goose breeding season typically extends from mid-winter to early spring....

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№ 526 Nov 2022
Ross’s Goose (Anser Rossii)

Ross’s Goose (Anser Rossii)

Ross's goose is the smallest of the white geese that breed in North America. It is a pure white goose with black wingtips and a short neck. It shares many characteristics with the snow geese,...

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№ 49 Aug 2022
Geese in Colorado (6 Species + Guide)

Geese in Colorado (6 Species + Guide)

Welcome to the captivating world of geese in Colorado! With its diverse landscapes and abundant wetlands, Colorado serves as a haven for various species of geese. From the majestic Rocky Mountains to...

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№ 320 Jul 2022
Do Geese Lay Eggs Every Day?

Do Geese Lay Eggs Every Day?

Geese usually lay an egg every one or two days until they have a clutch size of around 2-10 eggs. They lay their eggs just after their breeding season. Once all of the eggs have been laid, females...

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№ 21 Jul 2022
How Long Does It Take for Goose Eggs to Hatch?

How Long Does It Take for Goose Eggs to Hatch?

On average, goose eggs take about 28 to 35 days to hatch, depending on the specific species. The African and Chinese geese breeds typically have a shorter incubation period of around 28 days, while...

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