Birds and Wetlands

Mudflats & tidal salt

Coastal & Estuary

Where the river meets the sea, the mudflats feed enormous numbers of waders. Sandpipers and plovers work the tideline, oystercatchers prise shellfish from the rocks, and pelicans and gulls patrol the open water beyond.

34 dispatches filed under this habitat

№ 3410 Feb 2026
Owls in North Carolina: The 6 Species You'll Actually See

Owls in North Carolina: The 6 Species You'll Actually See

North Carolina hosts six regularly-occurring owl species across the Blue Ridge, Piedmont and coastal plain. Great Horned, Barred, Eastern Screech, and Barn are the four you'll genuinely encounter; Short-eared and Northern Saw-whet appear seasonally. Here's where to find each, and how to identify them by call.

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№ 337 Feb 2026
Can Hawks Swim? Yes - But Only When They Have To

Can Hawks Swim? Yes - But Only When They Have To

Hawks can swim and have been documented doing so in the wild and on viral video. They aren't built for it - no webbed feet, less waterproof plumage than waterfowl - but they can wing-row to shore when waterlogged with a catch. Ospreys and Bald Eagles do this regularly; Red-tails and Cooper's only when desperate.

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№ 326 Feb 2026
Where Do Ducks Go in the Winter? Four Flyways, Mexico, and the Gulf Coast

Where Do Ducks Go in the Winter? Four Flyways, Mexico, and the Gulf Coast

North American ducks migrate along four major flyways - Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic. Most northern breeders winter in the southern US (Gulf coast, California Central Valley, Chesapeake) or Mexico. Here's the per-species pattern and the science behind it.

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№ 315 Feb 2026
Water Birds in Michigan: The 12 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Michigan: The 12 You'll Actually See

Michigan's 3,000+ miles of Great Lakes shoreline plus inland lakes and marshes host roughly 40 water bird species. Twelve cover most field sightings: Common Loon, Mute Swan, Mallard, Wood Duck, Great Blue Heron, plus seven others. Here's where and when.

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№ 305 Feb 2026
Water Birds in Texas: The 16 You'll Actually See

Water Birds in Texas: The 16 You'll Actually See

Texas hosts more water bird species than any other US state - over 80 regularly occur. Sixteen cover most field sightings: Roseate Spoonbill, Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Reddish Egret, Great Blue Heron, Anhinga, Mottled Duck, and ten others. Coast, Hill Country wetlands, and Panhandle playas each have their own.

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№ 281 Oct 2023
14 Blue Birds in California (+Free Photo Guide)

14 Blue Birds in California (+Free Photo Guide)

California, a state known for its diverse geography and climate, is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. From the coastal areas to the mountainous regions, the Golden State is...

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№ 271 Oct 2023
12 Blue Birds in Connecticut (+Free Photo Guide)

12 Blue Birds in Connecticut (+Free Photo Guide)

Connecticut is characterized by its diverse geography, featuring a mix of coastal areas, rolling hills, and forested regions. Discover the beauty and diversity of Connecticut's avian life with our...

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№ 261 Oct 2023
11 Blue Birds in Florida (+Free Photo Guide)

11 Blue Birds in Florida (+Free Photo Guide)

Florida, known as the Sunshine State, is not only famous for its sunny beaches and orange groves but also for its diverse birdlife. This guide will introduce you to 11 spectacular blue bird species...

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№ 251 Oct 2023
11 Blue Birds in Washington (+Free Photo Guide)

11 Blue Birds in Washington (+Free Photo Guide)

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Blue Birds in Washington! The Evergreen State is not only home to majestic mountains, lush forests, and stunning coastlines, but it also hosts a remarkable...

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№ 2417 Aug 2023
Water Birds in Virginia (26 Species)

Water Birds in Virginia (26 Species)

Virginia's rich tapestry of coastal, marsh, and inland water habitats makes it a paradise for an array of distinctive species of water birds. This flourishing biodiversity adds to Virginia's charm...

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№ 2313 Aug 2023
Huntington Beach Wetlands

Huntington Beach Wetlands

Imagine immersing yourself in the beauty of nature while exploring the stunning landscape of the Huntington Beach Wetlands. With its serene atmosphere, diverse wildlife, and captivating trails, this...

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№ 2227 Jul 2023
Water Birds in North Carolina (Spot 25 Species)

Water Birds in North Carolina (Spot 25 Species)

North Carolina, with its extensive coastline, numerous freshwater bodies, and diverse climates, provides an ideal sanctuary for a variety of water birds . These avian species, showcasing an...

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№ 2126 Jul 2023
Water Birds in New Jersey (27 Most Common)

Water Birds in New Jersey (27 Most Common)

New Jersey, a state renowned for its coastal and freshwater habitats, hosts a vibrant array of water birds , adding a dynamic pulse to the state's already rich biodiversity. These birds inhabit a...

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№ 1924 Jul 2023
24 Water Birds in Massachusetts (Photo Guide)

24 Water Birds in Massachusetts (Photo Guide)

In the northeastern United States, Massachusetts serves as a vibrant sanctuary for a broad variety of water birds . With its Atlantic coastline, numerous freshwater lakes, and extensive marshlands,...

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№ 1819 Jul 2023
25 Water Birds in Georgia (ID Guide)

25 Water Birds in Georgia (ID Guide)

In Georgia, where the South's lush landscapes meet the Atlantic Ocean, one finds an exceptional variety of water birds . The state's diverse ecosystems, ranging from the coastal marshlands to the...

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№ 1719 Jul 2023
25 Water Birds in Hawaii (Photo Guide)

25 Water Birds in Hawaii (Photo Guide)

Hawaii, known worldwide for its tropical paradise allure, is more than just beautiful beaches and verdant landscapes. This chain of islands in the Pacific is also a haven for an impressive variety of...

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№ 1630 Jun 2023
29 Remarkable Water Birds in California (A Must-See Guide)

29 Remarkable Water Birds in California (A Must-See Guide)

California, with its diverse landscapes and numerous water bodies, is a haven for water bird enthusiasts. From the coastal regions bathed by the Pacific Ocean to the countless lakes and wetlands...

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№ 1530 Jun 2023
Top 25 Water Birds in North America

Top 25 Water Birds in North America

The United States, with its sprawling lakes, mighty rivers, extensive coastlines, and numerous wetlands, serves as an impressive natural habitat for a diverse range of water birds. From the icy...

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№ 1425 Jun 2023
Owls in Hawaii (Just 2 Unique Species)

Owls in Hawaii (Just 2 Unique Species)

Amid the tropical splendor of Hawaii, with its lush rainforests, rugged volcanic landscapes, and breezy shorelines, exists a fascinating presence of owls. There are only two species on the hawaii...

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№ 1325 Jun 2023
9 Enchanting Owls in Massachusetts

9 Enchanting Owls in Massachusetts

Within the diverse habitats of Massachusetts, from its thick forests to its coastal areas and marshlands, an intriguing variety of owls find their home. The owl species found in Massachusetts range...

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№ 1224 Jun 2023
Discover the 8 Enchanting Owls in Connecticut

Discover the 8 Enchanting Owls in Connecticut

In the midst of Connecticut's vibrant ecosystems, from its dense woodlands to its meandering rivers and coastal marshes, an impressive array of owls makes its presence known. These nocturnal birds of...

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№ 1124 Jun 2023
Encountering the 8 Elusive Owls in Delaware

Encountering the 8 Elusive Owls in Delaware

Across the varied habitats of Delaware, from its sprawling forests to its serene coastal wetlands, a diverse collection of owls makes its home. These silent hunters of the twilight hours hold an...

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№ 1024 Jun 2023
Uncover the 8 Fascinating Owls in Florida

Uncover the 8 Fascinating Owls in Florida

In the rich and varied ecosystems of Florida, spanning from its sun-drenched beaches to its dense forests and expansive Everglades, thrives a unique array of owls. These twilight birds of prey serve...

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№ 923 Jun 2023
8 Must See Hawks in North Carolina

8 Must See Hawks in North Carolina

From the Blue Ridge Mountains to the tranquil coastal plains, North Carolina's diverse landscapes provide a rich habitat for a range of spectacular hawk species. These remarkable raptors, known for...

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№ 815 Jun 2023
Hawks in North America (19 Species + State Guides)

Hawks in North America (19 Species + State Guides)

Welcome to a journey of discovery, as we delve into the diverse world of North America's hawks. Spread across the sprawling continent, from icy Alaskan terrains to the sun-kissed Southern coasts,...

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№ 711 Jun 2023
Birds of Prey in Maryland (19 Common Types + Photos)

Birds of Prey in Maryland (19 Common Types + Photos)

From the windswept shores of Chesapeake Bay to the rolling Appalachian Mountains, Maryland is home to an impressive array of Birds of Prey. Hawks, eagles, falcons, and owls, among others, adorn the...

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№ 611 Jun 2023
Birds of Prey in Massachusetts (21 Types + Photo Guide)

Birds of Prey in Massachusetts (21 Types + Photo Guide)

Amid the diverse landscapes of Massachusetts, from the Atlantic coastline to the forested Berkshires, a cadre of Birds of Prey thrives, enhancing the state's natural vitality. Eagles, hawks, falcons,...

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№ 511 Jun 2023
Birds of Prey in Mississippi (17 Types + Photo Guide)

Birds of Prey in Mississippi (17 Types + Photo Guide)

In the heart of the Deep South, Mississippi's diverse habitats, ranging from the Gulf Coast wetlands to the hilly pine forests, provide an ideal sanctuary for a variety of Birds of Prey. Whether they...

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№ 311 Apr 2023
27 Different Types Of Ducks In North Carolina

27 Different Types Of Ducks In North Carolina

North Carolina has many different landscapes, including tall mountains, rolling hills, tidal rivers, beaches, estuaries, swamps, marshes and forests. The state has eleven wildlife refuges and ten...

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№ 25 Apr 2023
Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna): A Field Guide

Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna): A Field Guide

A naturalist's identification guide to the Common Shelduck - distinctive bottle-green head, chestnut breast band, red bill knob. Where to find it, how it differs from other ducks, and the British coast as its stronghold.

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№ 15 Apr 2023
King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)

The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that spends most of its time in coastal environments at high latitudes. It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of North America,...

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